The following is excerpted from 'The Doctrine of the Trinity: God s Three-in-Oneness' - Scripture Study #3:
III) The Son is God:
1) Called God or Ascribed Deity:
OT:
Gen 19:24; Ps 45:7; Isa 7:14; 9:6; Jer 23:5f; Zech 2:10-3:2; 12:10
NT: Matt 1:22f; John 1:1; 5:18; 20:28; Acts 20:28; Rom 8:9; 9:5; Phil 2:5-9; Col 2:9; 1Tim 3:16; Titus 2:13; Heb 1:3,8f; 2Pet 1:1; 1John 5:20.
2) Spoke and Acted as God:
Omnipresent: Matt 18:20; 28:20; John 1:48; 3:13.
Omniscient: Matt 11:27; 12:25; Mark 2:8; Luke 9:46; 11:17; John 4:16-18.
Foretold the future: Matt 16:21; 24:18f,25; 26:21-25,31-35; Mark 14:30; John 6:64,70f; 21:18f (cp. Isa 41:21-23).
Omnipotent: Rev 1:8; 3:7.Sovereign: Matt 17:24-27; 28:18.Controlled the weather: Matt 14:32; Mark 4:39-41 (cp. Job 38:25-38; Ps 135:7).
Incomprehensible: Matt 11:27.
Holy: Josh 5:13-15 (cp. Exod 3:5f); John 8:46.
Gave commandments: Matt 5:27f,31f.
Forgave sin: Mark 2:5-11; Luke 7:47.
Love: Matt 20:28; John 15:13.
3) Ascribed Attributes of God:
Omnipresent:
Eph 1:22f; 4:10.
Omniscient: John 2:23-25; 16:30; 21:17.
Omnipotent: Phil 3:20f.
Sovereign: Acts 10:36.
Eternal: Isa 9:6; Mic 5:2; John 1:1; 17:5,24; Col 1:17; Heb 7:3.
Immutable: Heb 1:8-12; 13:8.
Preeminent: Col 1:18 (cp. Ps 97:9; 148:13).
Good: John 7:12.
Holy: Matt 26:59f; Mark 4:36-41; Luke 5:1-11; 2Cor 5:21; Heb 4:15; 7:26; Rev 1:17.
Righteous: Luke 23:47; 2Cor 5:21; 1John 2:1.
Just: Zech 9:9.
Wrath: Rev 6:15-17 (cp. 11:17f).
Grace, Mercy, and Love: Matt 9:36; 14:14; John 13:1; 1Thes 5:28.
4) Does Acts of God:
Creates and Sustains:
Gen 1:1; Isa 44:24; John 44:24; John 1:13; Col 1:16f; Heb 1:2f.
Gives life: Gen 2:7; 1Tim 6:13; John 1:4; 5:21; 11:25; Acts 3:15.
Judges: Ps 96:13; John 5:22f; 2Tim 4:1; Heb 13:4.
Redeems: Ps 130:7f; Isa 43:25; 44:22; Eph 1:7; Titus Heb 9:12-15; 1Pet 1:18f.
Saves: Isa 45:22; Acts 2:21; 4:12; 16:30f; 1Tim 1:15; Heb 12:2.
Fills the hungry soul: Ps 107:9; John 6:48-51.
Calms the storm: Ps 107:29; Matt 8:26.
5) Treated Like God:
Worshipped: Josh 5:13-15; Matt 14:33; 28:9,17; John 9:38; Phil 2:10f; Heb 1:6; 2Peter 3:18; Rev 5:8-14 (ct. Acts 12:20-23; 14:8-15; Rev 19:10).
Receives Divine service: Rev 22:3f (cp. Exod 20:3-5; Matt 4:10).
Prayed to: Acts 7:59f; 2Cor 12:8; 1John 5:13-15.
Note: The book contains five additional proofs for the deity of Christ.
The following is excerpted from 'Eternity' - Scripture Study #9.
2) Does the Bible teach reincarnation or resurrection?
Note:
Reincarnation teaches each person will live many lives, have many deaths, and many judgment (after each death to determine what their state in their next lifetime will be). Resurrection teaches we each have only one life, one death, and one final judgment. Our state in throughout eternity will be determined by that one judgment.
Reincarnation (New Age Movement)
Matthew 11:13f:
John the Baptist was Elijah reincarnated.
BUT: The two are equated since John came 'in the spirit and power of Elijah' which is a reference to his fiery preaching (Luke 1:17; John 10:41). In Matt 17:3, Elijah is still Elijah (and Moses is still Moses). Also, Elijah did not die, so he could not be reincarnated as John the Baptist (2Kings 2:1,11).
John 9:1f:
The disciples believed in reincarnation; otherwise, this question makes no sense.
BUT: Jesus rebukes them for the question. The question came about do to a prevailing (wrong) belief of many Jews of the time that physical ailments are always due to sin. However, this attitude couldn't account for birth defects (since they didn't believe in reincarnation). Hence the confusion and question of the disciples.
Revelation 3:12:
'Go out no more' implies reincarnation.
BUT: An allusion to the frequent earthquakes in the area. The phrase indicates the ultimate security of 'he who overcomes' (cp. 1John 5:4f).
Resurrection:
2Samuel 12:23:
David knows his departed infant son is not coming back to earth again. However, David is confident he will see his son again in the hereafter.
Luke 16:19-31:
There is not even a hint in this passage that the rich man is going to have a 'second chance' on earth. His fate in eternity is set. In addition, his hope is that Lazarus will rise from the dead to warn his brothers.
Hebrews 9:27:
One death, one judgment. It couldn't be much clearer!
Daniel 12:2:
'everlasting life' or 'everlasting contempt' await us in the future, not an endless round of reincarnations.
John 5:28:
'the resurrection of life' or 'the resurrection of condemnation' awaits us in the future.
1Corinthians 15:1-4:
Reincarnation always includes the idea people can pay for their own sins. But if this were possible, Jesus' death would have been unnecessary. But Jesus' death, burial and resurre